A shovel should penetrate readily, and the soil should crumble (or at least break up into smaller clods readily). Water dry soil thoroughly 2 - 3 days before planting, and allow wet soil to dry out for 2 - 3 days (if it is staying too wet to plant we should talk about your watering or your drainage problems before you plant).
Dig a hole about twice as wide as the container, and the same depth as the container.
So, for a #5 container you dig a hole 24" wide and 12" deep, and for a #15 container you dig a hole 3' wide and 16" deep. Break up and crumble the soil as you remove it from the hole. Loosen the soil in the bottom of the hole.
Mix these fertilizers in with the loose soil in the bottom of the hole.
Pull the excess dirt towards the tree in a circle all around it to make a water basin.
Fruit trees and others with dark bark should have their trunks painted with an interior white latex paint, up to the first branches.
Followup watering is crucial!
Check the tree daily for water in hot weather.
Remember that for the first 2 - 3 weeks the roots are still just in the nursery soil that the tree came in.
Water that soil every 2 - 3 days, making sure you water long enough to moisten the surrounding soil so the roots will grow out. This takes a few minutes with a hose, or an hour or so with a drip system (make sure the emitters are directly on the nursery soil).
An automatic watering system with spray heads probably won't water deeply enough to wet the whole root ball, so you need to water by hand.
After about 3 weeks you can water longer and cut back to twice a week.
After 5 - 6 weeks you can water even longer, about every 5 - 7 days. By the second year a good soaking once a week should be sufficient.
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