Type_Class |
Genus |
Species |
Variety |
Common name |
Comments |
Perennial ground covers |
Ajuga |
reptans |
|
Carpet bugle |
Bronze, green, and giant bronze are available. Prefers dry-ish
shade. Rots readily if watered more than about once a week, and can
tolerate it less often. |
Perennial ground covers |
Aptenia |
cordifolia |
|
Red apples |
Popular succulent with red flowers. Rampant! Blooms freely,
smothers weeds. Bees love it. Frost turns leaves to mush, but it
quickly resprouts in spring. |
Perennial ground covers |
Arctostaphylos |
uva-ursi |
'Point Reyes' |
|
Another selected form with nice foliage. |
Perennial ground covers |
Arctostaphylos |
uva-ursi |
'Radiant' |
|
Shiny, clean foliage, contrast nicely with red stems & berries |
Perennial ground covers |
Arctostaphylos (Manzanita) |
hybrid |
'Emerald Carpet' |
|
Manzanitas are very fussy about overwatering, not happy about
hard water. This form was selected for attractive shiny leaves, dense
growth habit. |
Perennial ground covers |
Arctotheca |
calendula |
|
Cape weed |
Vigorous, spreading, kind of coarse looking, grey-green leaved
ground cover with yellow daisy flowers. Great for big areas.
Tolerates drought or watering. Full sun or very light shade. |
Perennial ground covers |
Armeria |
maritima |
|
Sea Pink |
Makes little mounds of dark shiny green needle-like leaves. Pink
flowers are very showy in spring. Easy to grow, but wants to be on
the dry side. |
Perennial ground covers |
Bacopa |
|
|
|
For the ground cover usually sold as Bacopa, see Sutera. This
plant is an aquatic. |
Perennial ground covers |
Campanula |
porscharskyana |
|
Serbian bellflower |
Very adaptable plant with pretty blue flowers on trailing (or
climbing!) stems in April-May. Soft green leaves, spreads steadily in
shade or sun (not hot afternoon sun). Regular watering. Alba is a
white variety |
Perennial ground covers |
Campanula |
portenschlagiana |
|
Dalmatian bellflower |
Like a small version of C. porscharskyana. Usually available in
4" pots, not in flats. |
Perennial ground covers |
Carpobrotus |
edulis |
|
Ice plant, Hottentot fig; freeway iceplant |
The big-leafed succulent iceplant used by CalTrans. Not for small
areas. |
Perennial ground covers |
Cerastium |
tomentosum |
|
Snow in Summer |
Fuzzy silver leaves on a 3" mat. Takes full sun, or light
shade; dry soil or regular watering. Pure white flowers in cover the
plant in March - April. The plant looks a little shaggy after bloom,
so mow or shear it lightly. May die out here and there, but fills
back in. |
Perennial ground covers |
Chamaemelum |
nobile |
|
Chamomile |
The ground cover chamomile. Tea is made from the flowers of
Matricaria recutita. Full sun or very light shade. Moderately drought
tolerant. Looks shaggy after it blooms; just trim or mow it. |
Perennial ground covers |
Cymbalaria |
muralis |
|
Kenilworth ivy |
This is a pesky weed along the coast, but is much more restrained
here. Delicate looking leaves and violet flowers. Nice in baskets or
as a small ground cover in the shade. Won't tolerate drought. |
Perennial ground covers |
Delosperma |
cooperi |
|
Ice plant |
A very cold hardy ice plant which can take sun or light shade.
Very low-growing, with purple flowers in summer. |
Perennial ground covers |
Delosperma |
nubigenum |
|
Ice plant |
A very cold hardy ice plant which can take sun or light shade.
Grows very low, with yellow flowers in late spring. |
Perennial ground covers |
Dianthus |
gratianopolitanus |
Tiny Rubies |
|
Very dense, low mat to only 3" tall. Cute as the dickens! Little
fragrant pink flowers in great profusion in spring. The rest of the
year it's a dark green carpet. |
Perennial ground covers |
Diascia |
hybrids |
|
Twinspur |
Trailing plants with little spikes of flowers in spring, early
summer, sometimes longer. Plant in partial shade. Not a large scale
ground cover; cute around other perennials. Rot in wet cold
soil. Mostly shades of pink. |
Perennial ground covers |
Diascia |
integerrima |
|
Twinspur |
Narrower leaves than the hybrid Diascias; purplish pink flowers.
'Ruby Field' is darker pink and a little shorter than the species.
|
Perennial ground covers |
Dichondra |
repens |
|
Dichondra |
Mix with grass for shady lawn. Damaged in hard freezes, but
recovers. Flea beetles and fungus can be problems, so we don't
recommend planting it by itself. Drought-tolerant. |
Perennial ground covers |
Drosanthemum |
species |
|
Ice plant |
These are the ice plants with tiny, crystal-like dots on the
leaves. Damaged in cold winters here. |
Perennial ground covers |
Duchesnea |
indica |
|
Mock strawberry |
Rampant! Spreads freely. Birds eat the fruit and spread the
seeds. Prefers some shade. Best if you mow it occasionally. |
Perennial ground covers |
Dymondia |
margaretae |
|
Dymondia |
Very tough, low-growing ground cover for dry areas. Little yellow
flowers. Some die-out if overwatered. May be damaged in cold winters,
but recovers. Excellent between step stones. |
Perennial ground covers |
Epilobium |
species |
|
California fuchsia |
Several species and varieties, ranging from 6" to 2' +. Bright
orange-red flowers in late summer through fall attract hummingbirds.
Tolerate drought or infrequent watering. Will grow in very light
shade or full sun. Cut back when they look rough in the winter. |
Perennial ground covers |
Erigeron |
karvinskianus |
|
Santa Barbara daisy |
Very tough ground cover with small green leaves and pale pink
daisy flowers. Blooms nearly all the time. Spreads steadily for
several feet, rooting here and there. Profusion has slightly larger
flowers. |
Perennial ground covers |
Erigeron |
karvinskianus moerheimii |
moerheimii |
Santa Barbara daisy |
This form has a low, mounding habit, narrower leaves,
lavender-pink flowers. |
Perennial ground covers |
Erodium |
chamaedryoides |
|
Cranesbill |
Cute little pink flowers on a mat-forming plant. Not reliable
enough for large areas, as it tends to die out. Should go a little
dry between waterings. |
Perennial ground covers |
Festuca |
ovina glauca |
|
Blue (grey) fescue |
Tufts of silvery grey grass for edging, small ground cover, or to
contrast with shiny, red, or burgundy foliage. Full sun best. Should
go a little dry between waterings. Great to provide accent along
stone paths. |
Perennial ground covers |
Fragaria |
chiloensis |
|
Ornamental strawberry |
The true ornamental strawberry, not mock strawberry (Duchesnea
indica). Fussy about drainage and prone to yellowing if it is
overwatered. Tends to die out after 2 - 3 years here. |
Perennial ground covers |
Gazania |
|
many varieties available |
Gazania |
G. leucoleana forms spread, have silver foliage, yellow or orange
flowers. Clumping types have showier flowers, but don't cover ground
as thoroughly--better in perennial borders. |
Perennial ground covers |
Glechoma |
hederacea |
|
Ground ivy |
Very vigorous ground cover which can be mixed in shady lawns or
used as a lawn substitute. Will take considerable sun, but burns when
planted along sidewalks or driveways in full sun. |
Perennial ground covers |
Glechoma |
hederacea |
Variegata |
Ground ivy |
Less vigorous form, very useful for hanging baskets and mixed
color plantings for shade. |
Perennial ground covers |
Hedera |
canariensis |
|
Algerian ivy |
The big-leaved ivy you see taking over yards and providing
habitat for rodents. Slow to get going, but becomes rampant.
Acceptable large-scale ground cover where it can be mowed annually.
Burns in afternoon sun. |
Perennial ground covers |
Hedera |
helix |
|
English ivy |
'Hahn's' is the most common small-leaved English ivy with leaves
that are as broad as long. 'Glacier' is variegated. 'Needlepoint' is
the common narrow-leaved variety. There are many other varieties
which differ in leaf shape and variegation. Slow to become
rampant--but it eventually does. |
Perennial ground covers |
Helxine |
soleirolia |
|
Baby's tears |
See Soleirolia. |
Perennial ground covers |
Herniaria |
repens |
|
Green carpet |
Flat, green carpet of foliage. Flowers are barely visible. Slow,
but great between step stones. H. glabra is taller, more open, a
little faster. |
Perennial ground covers |
Hypericum |
calycinum |
|
St. Johnswort |
Showy golden flowers in May, but several drawbacks. Spreads by
rhizomes to cover large areas. Hard to eradicate once established.
Nearly always gets rust fungus. Fertilize and mow regularly to manage
the disease; fungicides won't control it. |
Perennial ground covers |
Ilysanthes (Linderna) |
floribunda |
|
|
Groundcover with tiny blue flowers. |
Perennial ground covers |
Lampranthus |
spectabilis |
|
Trailing Ice plant |
Spectacular flowers in purple, pink. May be damaged in frost, but
usually recovers. |
Perennial ground covers |
Lantana |
sellowiana |
|
Trailing Lantana |
Lavender flowers; there is also a white form. Grows to a foot
tall, with each plant spreading 6' - 10' . Very tolerant of heat and
drought. Cut back in spring to remove frost damage. Also sold as
L. montevidensis. |
Perennial ground covers |
Lithodora |
diffusa |
|
|
Vivid, true blue flowers on a slow-growing mat. Fussy: needs
excellent drainage; avoid overwatering. |
Perennial ground covers |
Mazus |
reptans |
|
Mazus |
Flat mat suitable between stepstones. Small lavender (or white)
flowers are cute and profuse in spring and early summer. |
Perennial ground covers |
Mentha |
requienii |
|
Jewel mint of Corsica |
Wonderful pennyroyal mint fragrance. Needs good drainage, even
moisture. Not reliable as a large-scale ground cover, as it is
susceptible to rot even when carefully watered. |
Perennial ground covers |
Mesembryanthemum |
crystallinum |
|
Ice plant |
This is an annual plant which grows along the coast. The ground
covers formerly sold under this name are now called Lampranthus.
Delosperma and Carpobrotus are other iceplants. |
Perennial ground covers |
Myoporum |
parvifolium |
|
|
Fast-growing, very drought tolerant ground cover that gets a few
inches tall and many feet across. This is for large areas. 'Putah
Creek' has larger leaves and flowers and gets to a foot tall. There
is also a form with light pink flowers. |
Perennial ground covers |
Ophiopogon |
japonicus |
|
Mondo grass |
Very shade tolerant, slow-growing grass-like plant with dark
green leaves. Even successful as a houseplant or in terrariums (I had
some for months in a fishtank!). Tough roots compete with trees. 'Nana' is a very dwarf, slow-growing form. |
Perennial ground covers |
Osteospermum |
fruticosum |
|
African daisy |
Purple and white daisy flowers. Fast, dense, smothers weeds. Big
and vigorous; not for small yards! Note: there are new shrubby
hybrids that spread moderately and are nice in perennial borders. |
Perennial ground covers |
Pachysandra |
terminalis |
|
Japanese spurge |
Common ground cover for shade, but prone to iron deficiency which
causes it to get chronically anemic in Davis and Woodland. 'Variegata'
has creamy white stripes. |
Perennial ground covers |
Pachysandra |
terminalis |
'Variegata' |
|
This white edge variety is non-invasive. |
Perennial ground covers |
Pelargonium |
peltatum |
|
Ivy Geranium |
The easiest of the geraniums . Blooms from spring through fall
on trailing plants. Too frost tender to grow as a permanent ground
cover here. More shade-tolerant than other geraniums, and
resistant to geranium budworm. Great hanging basket. |
Perennial ground covers |
Persicaria |
species |
|
Knotweed, Pink clover |
Formerly Polygonum; some are weeds. P. capitata has pretty pink
flowers, makes a great ground cover in sun or shade. Deciduous for a
brief period in winter. Very drought tolerant. |
Perennial ground covers |
Phyla |
nodiflora |
|
Lippia |
Also sold as Lippia repens. Very tough, vigorous ground cover
used by CalTrans. Pretty flowers, but weedy and invasive. |
Perennial ground covers |
Potentilla |
verna |
|
Cinquefoil |
One of the woodsy-looking yellow-flowered ground covers used by
landscapers (Duchesnea is the other one). Spreads quickly, but prone
to various leaf-attacking fungus and tends to die out after a couple
of years. Then it resprouts and is hard to get rid of. Not
recommended. |
Perennial ground covers |
Pratia |
pedunculata |
|
Blue star creeper |
Very pretty mat-forming ground cover with blue flowers. Needs
good drainage and careful watering. Not reliable for large areas.
|
Perennial ground covers |
Raoulia |
australis |
|
Vegetable sheep |
Interesting tiny-leaved, grey, fuzzy ground cover. Keep it dry. |
Perennial ground covers |
Rosmarinus |
officinalis |
|
Rosemary |
'Huntington Carpet' , 'Ingrami' (= 'Collingwood Ingram' ), 'Irene', 'Lockwood de Forest', are selected forms with spreading habits. They
vary in height (1' - 2' +), depth of flower color.
|
Perennial ground covers |
Rosmarinus |
officinalis |
'Prostrata' |
Rosemary |
Pale blue (lavender) flowers all winter. This is the only variety
commonly available in flats. |
Perennial ground covers |
Sagina |
subulata |
|
Irish moss, Scotch moss |
Not really a moss--prefers sun! Needs good drainage. Dark green
shiny foliage on S. subulata, golden foliage on S. subulata 'Aurea'.
Arenaria verna is similar. Good for small areas between stepstones.
|
Perennial ground covers |
Scaevola |
X |
'Mauve Clusters' |
Scaevola |
This hybrid is occasionally available in flats. Mauve flowers,
shiny leaves on a 6" plant which trails. Prone to rot if overwatered;
keep it on the dry side. Several varieties of S. aemula with
different colored flowers have been introduced. |
Perennial ground covers |
Sedum |
anglicum |
|
English sedum |
Low growing succulent ground cover. Tolerates sun or shade,
drought or watering. Yellow flowers are pretty but not showy.
Excellent between step stones. |
Perennial ground covers |
Sedum |
brevifolium |
|
Stonecrop |
Fast-spreading, low, dark green succulent. Looks a bit rough
after bloom; rake through it (don't worry about the stems breaking
off) to rejuvenate it. Tolerates some shade or full sun, average
watering or drought. Good between stepstones. |
Perennial ground covers |
Sedum |
confusum |
|
Golden sedum |
Dense, slow-growing succulent with shiny yellow-green leaves and
showy yellow flowers. Great for edging; mix with grasses, use in
pots, around stepstones. Takes sun or moderate shade, drought or
average watering. |
Perennial ground covers |
Sedum |
guatemalense |
|
Pork and beans |
See Sedum rubrotinctum |
Perennial ground covers |
Sedum |
rubrotinctum |
|
Pork and beans |
Formerly S. guatemalense. Leaves look like little beans.
Slow-growing succulent for edging, borders, small ground cover areas.
Nice around stepstones, but brittle. Yellow flowers are pretty but
not showy. |
Perennial ground covers |
Sedum |
spathulifolium |
'Cape Blanco' |
Stonecrop |
Slow-growing, clean-looking succulent ground cover with
blue-green leaves that have a reddish-purple tinge. Yellow flowers
are pretty but not showy. Takes sun to moderate shade; drought to
average watering. 'Purpureum' is darker. Available infrequently in
flats. |
Perennial ground covers |
Sedum |
spurium |
|
Dragon's Blood sedum |
'Dragon's Blood' is most common: a very low succulent grown for
attractive reddish-bronze leaves. Tolerates sun or some shade;
average watering or drought. 'Tricolor' has leaves that are white,
pink, and green. |
Perennial ground covers |
Soleirolia |
soleirolii |
|
Baby's tears |
Grows fairly fast in partial shade to full shade. Won't take hot
sun. Can become somewhat invasive. Soft green moss look. Needs plenty
of moisture. |
Perennial ground covers |
Sphaeralcea |
munroana |
|
Mallow |
Vigorous, tough plant with reddish-salmon blooms all summer and
fall. Very tolerant of heat and drought. |
Perennial ground covers |
Stenotaphrum |
secundatum |
|
St. Augustine grass |
Coarse-bladed grass which spreads by rhizomes, used in Southern
California as a lawn substitute. Invasiveness and brown winter
appearance are drawbacks. |
Perennial ground covers |
Teucrium |
cossonni majoricum |
|
prostrate Germander |
Excellent evergreen groundcover, very tough and easy to grow.
Soft gray foliage with fluffy deep purple flowers. |
Perennial ground covers |
Teucrium |
majoricum |
|
|
same as T. cossonii majoricum |
Perennial ground covers |
Teucrium |
|
x 'Crispum' |
Curly wood sage |
Ruffled green leaves, deep green tinged with lime coloring, on
this tough evergreen groundcover. Great for dry shade. Small white
flower spikes mid-summer. |
Perennial ground covers |
Thymus |
species |
|
Thymes |
There are several species of creeping thymes in the trade: pink
thyme, mother-of-thyme, elfin thyme, etc. |
Perennial ground covers |
Thymus |
citriodora |
|
|
Compact green and yellow miniature shrub, smells like lemon. |
Perennial ground covers |
Thymus |
lanuginosus |
|
Woolly thyme |
See T. pseudolanuginosus. |
Perennial ground covers |
Thymus |
pseudolanuginosus |
|
Woolly thyme |
Fuzzy grey-leaved mat-forming thyme used between step stones.
Keep it on the dry side. |
Perennial ground covers |
Verbena |
|
Tapiens hybrids |
Verbena |
Very low growers with finely cut leaves which resist mildew. Very
vivid flowers--the deep purple is one of the best. |
Perennial ground covers |
Verbena |
|
Temari hybrids |
Verbena |
Low-growing ground cover forms with broad leaves (unlike the
Tapiens ) which are nice, dark green. Especially bright flowers. |
Perennial ground covers |
Verbena |
peruviana |
|
Verbena |
Many varieties available, in different colors. These are the old
types, most commonly available in ground cover flats. |
Perennial ground covers |
Verbena |
peruviana |
'St. Paul' |
pink Verbena |
The best of the original ground cover verbenas, this one has
rosy-pink flowers and is an especially abundant bloomer. |
Perennial ground covers |
Verbena |
tenuisecta |
|
Verbena |
An old-fashioned type with divided leaves, similar to the
Tapiens varieties but taller, rangier. |
Perennial ground covers |
Veronica |
repens |
|
Speedwell |
Very low mat-forming ground cover to use between step stones in
sun or light shade. Can take some drought. Little clusters of flowers
are cute but not showy. |
Perennial ground covers |
Vinca |
major |
|
Periwinkle |
Shiny leaves, 1 - 3 deep, and pretty periwinkle flowers. Can
become rampant. Variegated form is more restrained. Survives total
drought but looks best if you water occasionally. |
Perennial ground covers |
Vinca |
minor |
|
dwarf Periwinkle |
Purple, white, and variegated forms available. They are all less
vigorous than the Bowles variety more commonly sold in flats.
Prefer shade or part sun, not afternoon sun. Overwatering leads to
crown rot. |
Perennial ground covers |
Vinca |
minor |
'Illumination' |
|
very pretty yellow-variegated leaves. |
Perennial ground covers |
Viola |
labradorica |
|
|
According to the SWGBook, the plant we sell under this name is
actually V. riviniana 'Purpurea'. Easy, vigorous but not rampant,
with dark purple flowers for a long period in spring. |
Perennial ground covers |
Viola |
odorata |
|
Sweet or English violet |
This is the sweet violet of Shakespeare, with wonderfully
fragrant flowers. Spreads slowly by runners, but also reseeds
profusely. You will never be rid of this once you plant it. Not
available in flats, sometimes in 4 pots. Very prone to spider mites
in wholesale production, leaf gall in the garden. 'Rosina' is pink, 'Royal Robe' has
larger purple flowers, and there is a white form as well. |
Perennial ground covers |
Zauschneria |
species |
|
California fuchsia |
See Epilobium. |
Perennial ground covers |
Zoysia |
tenuifolia |
|
Korean grass |
Very dense, interestingly lumpy grass ground cover with
needle-fine leaves. Dormant (brown) in winter. Very tough. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Arctostaphylos |
species |
|
Manzanita |
Manzanitas are very fussy about overwatering, not happy about
hard water. Suitable for dry landscapes only. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Arctostaphylos |
uva-ursi |
|
Bearberry |
Varieties of this species are the most common used as ground
covers. 'Emerald Carpet' has dense growth, shiny green leaves. 'Pt.
Reyes' has dark green leaves. 'San Bruno Mtn.' has thick leaves,
large berries. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Baccharis |
pilularis |
'Twin Peaks' |
dwarf Coyote bush |
Very tough, drought-tolerant native. Great for attracting
beneficial insects. Otherwise a dull, somewhat scruffy looking plant.
Gets a borer that causes branches to die out. Cut back severely when
infested. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Ceanothus |
species |
several varieties are used as ground covers |
Wild lilac |
Attractive shiny leaves; pretty blue flowers in spring. Ground
cover forms range from a few inches to a few feet tall, spreading
several feet. don't plant where they ll have to be pruned. Water
deeply and very infrequently in summer. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Ceanothus |
griseus horizontalis |
|
Carmel Creeper |
2' tall by 5' + wide. Attractive large, shiny leaves; light blue
flowers in April. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Ceanothus |
griseus |
'Yankee Point' |
|
To 3-4' tall, spreading widely. Easily kept lower by pruning.
Attractive large, shiny leaves. Medium blue flowers in April. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Cistus |
salvifolius |
'Prostratus' |
|
Most Cistus are medium-sized shrubs. This form has white flowers
on a low-growing plant. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Cistus |
skanbergi |
|
|
Low, mounding rockrose with small pink flowers |
Shrubby ground covers |
Coprosma |
kirkii |
|
Coprosma |
Shiny green leaves, very tough plant, but not common in the trade. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Correa |
harrisii |
|
Australian fuchsia |
Correas are easy to overwater. This form has red flowers. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Correa |
pulchella |
|
Australian fuchsia |
Pink flowers. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Correa |
reflexa |
Yanakie |
Australian fuchsia |
Red and green flowers |
Shrubby ground covers |
Cotoneaster |
buxifolius |
|
Box-leaf cotoneaster |
Tiny silver fuzzy leaves on a spreading shrub. Occasional upright
shoots can be pruned out. Small white flowers in spring, and little
cranberry red berries in winter, are pretty. Tough, tolerates
drought or regular watering, sun or light shade. Can be pruned as low
hedge. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Cotoneaster |
dammeri |
'Coral Beauty' |
Bearberry cotoneaster |
Fast spreading shrub with shiny leaves and showy berries. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Cotoneaster |
horizontalis |
|
Rock cotoneaster |
Very tight habit with small leaves. Branches take a formal,
herringbone pattern. Effective trained flat against a wall. Nice fall
color before brief deciduous period. 'Little Gem' is a miniature
form. Very cute. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Euonymus |
fortunei |
|
Wintercreeper |
Incredibly tough plants tolerate heat, drought, cold, sun, or shade. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Euonymus |
fortunei |
'Emerald Gaiety' |
Wintercreeper |
One of the best. White portions turn pretty pink color in winter. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Euonymus |
fortunei |
'Emerald n Gold' |
Wintercreeper |
Golden variegation is nice in shady areas. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Euonymus |
fortunei |
'Radicans Variegated' |
Wintercreeper |
More common in colder climates, but very reliable here. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Genista |
lydia |
|
Lydia broom |
Low mounding shrub with wiry stems and tiny leaves. Vivid yellow
flowers in spring. Makes a low, dense mound. May reseed into lawn
areas. Very tough. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Juniperus |
chinensis procumbens |
'Nana' |
Japanese garden juniper |
This Juniper prefers some afternoon shade. 'Greenmound' is a
selected form with denser foliage. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Juniperus |
chinensis |
'San Jose' |
San Jose juniper |
Dark green foliage on a tough plant. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Juniperus |
horizontalis |
'Bar Harbor', 'Blue Chip' |
|
Flat-growing types. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Juniperus |
horizontalis |
'Prince of Wales' |
|
Low-growing with nice, medium-green foliage. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Juniperus |
horizontalis |
'Wiltonii' |
Wilton's blue |
The flattest of all junipers: hug the ground, sending out long
branches. Nice vivid blue-green color. 'Blue Chip', 'Youngstown'
are similar, taller. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Mahonia |
repens |
|
Creeping mahonia |
Shiny leaves, yellow flowers, shade tolerance are all selling
points. Looks scraggly in containers, and kind of slow to get going.
|
Shrubby ground covers |
Myoporum |
parvifolium |
|
Creeping boobialla |
Drought-tolerant, tough, fast-spreading. 'Putah Creek' is bigger,
faster. 'Tucson' is faster, lower. There is a pink flowered form. Not for small yards. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Nandina |
domestica |
'Harbour Dwarf' |
dwarf Heavenly bamboo |
Low form of Heavenly bamboo with fine leaves. Spreads slowly by
rhizomes to make a small-scale ground cover. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Pyracantha |
koidzumii |
'Santa Cruz' |
prostrate Firethorn |
A form of Pyracantha which hugs the ground. Same nice winter
berries as the bigger forms. Resistant to fireblight. |
Shrubby ground covers |
Rosa |
X |
many varieties available |
|
There are many ground cover roses: spreading or sprawling plants
which don't require blooming, resist disease, and produce clusters of
flowers over a long season. The Drift and Flower Carpet series
have been marketed extensively, now available in pink, red,white, pale
pink, and yellow. |
Vine ground covers |
Hedera |
helix |
|
English ivy |
Small to medium, shiny leaves. Becomes rampant and invasive;
roots into structures. Smaller-leaved types come in hundreds of
varieties; great as filler in containers, or for a grouind cover in
confined situation. Good houseplants; shower them off periodically to
control spider mites when grown indoors. |
Vine ground covers |
Lonicera |
japonica |
'Halliana' |
Hall's Japanese honeysuckle |
Rampant vine with fragrant flowers throughout the summer. Can be
pruned severely or mowed occasionally. Shade tolerant. Twines. |
Vine ground covers |
Sollya |
heterophylla (fusiformis) |
|
Australian bluebell creeper |
Small, with dense, tiny, shiny leaves. Can be used as a ground
cover. Grows slowly to about 6' tall when supported; 1' - 2' as a
ground cover. Nodding blue flowers in summer; 'Alba' has white
flowers. 'Boddy's Choice' is a very slow-growing type grown as a
shrub or ground cover. Quite shade tolerant, will grow under
Eucalyptus trees. Twines. |
Vine ground covers |
Trachelospermum |
asiaticum |
|
Asian jasmine |
Nearly always grown as a ground cover. Hardly ever flowers; grown
for shiny leaves and exceptional durability. Shade tolerant. |
Vine ground covers |
Trachelospermum |
jasminoides |
|
Star jasmine |
Can grow as a shrub or ground cover, but naturally a twining
vine. Super fragrant flowers in May and June. Tolerates heat, cold,
sun, shade, poor soil, drought, watering..... |